Parlor Figure Name: Diego Rivera
Birth-Death:
December 8 1886 - November 24 1957 (I)
Residence
(city, state, or region): Guanajuato, Mexico (I)
Occupation:
Artist, political activist
What’s
this person best known for? His paintings; large murals.
Race/Ethnicity/Religion
(if important): Hispanic.
Politics:
Marxist (II)
Beliefs
about relation between art and politics (if applicable): “All art is
propaganda, the only difference is the kind of propaganda.” Diego Rivera. (II)
Major
Activities in the 1930s: His large mural paintings in San Francisco, New York
and Detroit. Mostly “Detroit Industry” and “Man At The Crossroads.” (II)
Major
Works (include dates and place of publication where applicable): “Man At The
Crossroads” 1933 in the Rockefeller Center. “Detroit Industry” 1932 on the wall
of the Detroit Art Institute. (II)
Places
where figure’s work often appears (magazines, radio, nightclubs, galleries):
Public places. Rivera thought of himself as a very public, transparent artist.
He wanted the world to see his creation; not only a small group of the whole.
Organizations
s/he belongs to, causes s/he supports: Revolutionary Union of Technical
Workers; painters and sculptors. The Mexican Communist Party. (I)
Best
sound bites by or about this figure, including source (if this person is a
writer, you must include a quote by him or her): quote above in section about
art and politics.
Was
this person a popular or critical success? Both, depending on where one stands politically.
Any
Gossip? None.
Fun
Facts to Know and Tell: Rivera’s “Man At The Crossroads” was destroyed in the
Rockefeller Center because of its Pro Lenin theme. He later repainted it in
the Museo De Bellas Artes in Mexico. (I)
Titles
of the 1-3 “texts” (writing, photos, songs, etc.) by this person you’ll discuss
in your paper (include date and place of publication, if applicable): (I) (II)
1.
Man At The Crossroads. RCA Building 1933
2.
Detroit Industry. Detroit Art Institute. 1932
3. In
The Arsenal.
What
primary research have you done?
I
have used the New York Times Historical database online. I have also ordered a
documentary on Rivera’s political life called Rivera In America
Major
influences on this person’s work (what’s on the bookshelf):
Any
reading on the Red Army (soviet leanings). Anything on cubism or impressionistic
art forms. All pro communist readings as well. (I) He was always hugely inspired by Cezanne and Trotsky. (I).
Connections with other parlor
figures:
a. friends, people who work
together, people in the same circle: Granville Hicks
b. political or artistic
allies: Granville Hicks
c. political or artistic
opponents: Any pro government person, or anyone anti communism such as William Carlos Williams. Rivera is slightly out of the circle because he is not from
the USA.
d. other connections: n/a
I: Multiple. "Diego Rivera." Wikipedia
the Free Encyclopedia. 9 Sept. 2011. Web. 11 Sept. 2011.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Rivera>.
II:
Retracing Diego Rivera's
American Odyssey: A documentary beams fresh light onto the muralist's disputed
fresco for the R.C.A. Building. Rivera's Odyssey
New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 28 Aug 1988: 29.https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBj6DEZhfjGtF9sgyLf-2EIjSlSJZCKsR5f9J10GU4en6WZMZdTvvS42oRrlWJGkMvm2s3xy0BId-DeoaUHwaUfIYF6DaJOr8XfE2xe903YizHekwZqtmaNGEOrYHaxZrtvGWif0DCfP7D/s400/frida-kahlo-diego-rivera-imagen.jpg
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